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What is a Family Nurse Practitioner?

A nursing student seated in a chair and gesturing with her hand

Are you looking to launch a nursing career providing care to patients of all ages and backgrounds? Becoming a family nurse practitioner is a rewarding professional path that's in high demand, offering diverse opportunities to make an impact across healthcare settings.

A family nurse practitioner (FNP) is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who provides family-centered health care services. They work with patients across the lifecycle, from infants and adolescents to adults and seniors. 

Family NPs have a broad scope of practice. They handle a variety of primary care responsibilities, including: promoting health and wellness, providing preventative care, managing chronic conditions, diagnosing illnesses, and prescribing medications.

What Do Family Nurse Practitioners Do?

Family nurse practitioners (FNP) perform a number of duties, including:

  • Maintaining patient records
  • Performing physical exams
  • Ordering or performing diagnostic tests
  • Prescribing medications
  • Developing treatment plans
  • Managing acute and chronic illnesses and injuries

FNPs practice in a variety of healthcare settings, including community health centers, private practice, health care systems, and universities. 

FNPs also may obtain additional certifications in areas such as diabetes, pain, or obesity management. These certifications help APRNs meet the needs of their patients more effectively and enhance their careers.

Simmons nursing students working in the pediatric section of the simulation lab

Which Nursing Program is Right for You?

Not sure which nursing program to pursue? Explore nursing career pathways best suited to your interests and goals.

Compare Simmons Nursing Programs

Study Nursing at Simmons

Founded in 1902, the Simmons School of Nursing offers one of the nation’s first university-based nursing programs. 

At Simmons, we offer two degree levels for Family Nurse Practitioners: Master of Science in Nursing and Doctor of Nursing Practice. Both provide pathways to advanced practice nursing — no prior nursing degree is required. 

We also offer a comprehensive range of nursing programs to support you at every stage of your professional journey. These include Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), MSN, DNP, and Post-Graduate Certificate programs.

Spotlight on Simmons Nursing Students and Alums

Samantha Normilus ’19BSN, ’26MSN

Nursing Student Receives Excellence in Nursing Practice Award from New England Regional Black Nurses Association

Samantha Normilus ’19BSN, ’26MSN has received the Excellent in Nursing Practice Award from the New England Regional Black Nurses Association, Inc. (NERBNA). A Dana-Farber Cancer Institute nurse who is pursuing the online MSN-FNP program at Simmons, Normilus spoke with us about being a NERBNA awardee, the rewards of oncology nursing, and the supportive community she found at Simmons.


Ashley Berry McEdriss ’09BSN

Ashley Berry McEdriss ’09BSN on Her Journey to Becoming a Nurse Practitioner and Small Business Owner

Ashley Berry McEdriss '09BSN is a Family Nurse Practitioner and a small business owner of Drive Safe Department of Transportation (DOT) Exams, an occupational health clinic in Wakefield, MA. She spoke to us about her journey to becoming a nurse...


Stock Photo of lower body of runners in race

Nursing Student Hannah Careway ’24MS Prepares for Boston Marathon

A Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) student in the Simmons’ RN - FNP Program, Hannah Careway '23MS shares what inspires and sustains her in training for her first Boston Marathon.


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Laura Pedulli