I've been talking with people about egg donation for the past fifteen years or so, but this is the first time that I'm writing to prospective donors. You see, most of the people I talk with are infertile couples who are thinking about becoming parents through egg donation. But with a "Simmons audience, " I'm guessing there are more prospective "donors" than "recipients" reading this. Those of you who are are undergraduates or graduate students, have probably seen ads for egg donors. The ads tell you that this is an opportunity to do a "wonderful thing." The ads also tell you you will be generously compensated. The ads are inviting and they surely make egg donation seem like a "win-win" endeavor. Should you do it?
As the ads will tell you, there are many worthy, loving people who so have struggled long and hard to become parents. Their stories vary, but many are poignant and compelling. Egg donation gives you the opportunity to help these couples and it offers you "compensation for your time and effort" that ranges from about $5000 to $10,000. In addition, the practice of anonymous donations and secrecy is thankfully diminishing and more and more people going through egg donation are meeting their donors and entering into more collaborative arrangements. Donors have no parenting responsibilities, but unlike in the past, when young women essentially "sent their eggs out into the unknown," you can now know where your eggs are going. You can look someone in the eye, see her excitement, delight and gratitude.
But on the other hand...
First, how do you feel about giving your genes/genetic material/family lineage to another family? Some people respond to this question by saying, "it's not a baby, it's just an egg" and dismiss this as an issue. If you are in this camp, then I encourage you to think about or ask your parents if they feel the same way--do they feel it is "just an egg" or might they react by saying "that's my grandchild." I say this as there have been increasing reports of late of "grandparents" expressing feelings about their daughter's donating eggs. Also, if you are not yet a mom, can you try to envision how you may feel about a child that comes from egg donation when you have children? And what happens if you have difficulty conceiving? Might you look back with regret?
Then there is medical safety. I've heard some donors say, "but the eggs are going to waste anyway." That's true--the eggs you donate (if you donate) will otherwise vanish--they don't remain in reserve for future use. Women lose eggs along the way whether they donate them or not. However, there are some risks involved in egg donation. These include anesthesia risks, potential long term side effects from taking fertility medications, the small risks that come with egg retrieval. These are risks that infertile women take willingly all the time, but for them there is the potential gain of a baby. Here too, try to look at this through the lens of potential regret: If you encounter a medical issue now or in the future and relate it correctly or incorrectly to egg donation, will you look back and say, "I shouldn't have done it."
As you can see, there are reasons for donating and reasons for not donating. My advice to those of you who decide to donate--or at least to explore the topic further-- is that you talk with close family members and friends about your decision. See how this feels--do you feel proud of what you are doing and excited about it or is there something that feels embarrassing to you? This will tell you a lot about how you really feel. Also, you'll be taking careful notice of how people react and let's face it, that will be important to you.
In short, if you decide to donate, make sure you feel really good about it, that you've done your "research," both medical and emotional. Try to anticipate how you will feel looking back on this decision. All of us are burdened by regret at one time or another in our lives and so often this regret is unavoidable. We all make the best decisions that we can at a given moment in time. And so it is with the decision of whether or not to donate eggs.